How to Open an LLC (The Smart, Simple Way)
Starting an LLC doesn’t need to be confusing or expensive. This guide walks you through the real steps — from filing forms to avoiding unnecessary fees — all in plain English. We’ll even link you directly to your state’s official portal.
MyBizNerd Take: Skip the $300 “done-for-you” services. Filing directly through your state often costs under $100 and takes less than 15 minutes. You’ll save money, keep full control, and actually learn how your business works.
Tips & Takes 💡
- Fastest approvals: Wyoming, Delaware, and Colorado often process filings same-day online.
- Privacy bonus: New Mexico and Wyoming allow anonymous ownership filings.
- Registered agent tip: You can be your own agent if you have a physical U.S. address.
- Banking shortcut: Most business accounts just need your LLC certificate + EIN — no fancy extras.
Alabama
Alabama SOS – LLC / Business Entities
- Check name availability.
- File Certificate of Formation with the Alabama SOS.
- Appoint a registered agent (must have physical address in AL).
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN from IRS.
- File annual reports / renewals.
Alaska
Alaska Dept. of Commerce – Corporations & Business Licensing
- (Optional) Reserve name.
- File Articles of Organization with Alaska Division of Corporations.
- Appoint statutory agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- File biennial report every 2 years.
Arizona
Arizona Corporation Commission – Business Entities
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization with AZCC.
- Designate statutory agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Get EIN.
- File periodic reports / renewals.
Arkansas
Arkansas SOS – Business & Commercial Services
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization via SOS.
- Appoint registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Get EIN.
- Submit yearly report / renewal.
California
California SOS – Business Entities / LLC Filings
- Check name availability via business search.
- File Articles of Organization (LLC-1) via bizfileOnline or by mail.
- Designate registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- File Statement of Information (LLC-12) within 90 days, then every 2 years.
Colorado
Colorado SOS – LLC / Business Info
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization online via Colorado SOS.
- Select registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- File periodic reports / renewal.
Connecticut
Connecticut DRS – Business Structures
- Check name availability.
- File Certificate of Organization via CT Secretary or portal.
- Appoint statutory agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- File annual reports / renewals.
Delaware
Delaware Division of Corporations – LLC
- Search name availability.
- File Certificate of Formation with Delaware.
- Appoint registered agent in DE.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- Pay franchise tax / file annual reports.
Florida
Florida Sunbiz – LLC Formation
- Check name availability on Sunbiz.
- File Articles of Organization online.
- Select registered agent in Florida.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- File annual report / renewal.
Georgia
Georgia State – Register an LLC
- Check name availability.
- Register LLC (online / mail).
- Designate registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- File annual registration / renewal.
Hawaii
Hawaii DCCA – Business Registration
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization with Hawaii DCCA.
- Appoint registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- File annual reports / renewals.
Idaho
- Check name availability.
- File Certificate of Organization.
- Designate registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- File annual reports / renewal.
Illinois
Illinois SOS – Business & Incorporation / LLC
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization online. (Illinois incorporates / LLC via Business Services)
- Designate registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- File periodic reports / renewal.
Indiana
Indiana SOS – Business & Corporations
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization / Certificate.
- Select statutory agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- File biennial reports / renewals.
Iowa
Iowa SOS – Business / LLC Forms
- Check name availability.
- File Certificate of Organization.
- Designate registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- File annual reports / renewal.
Kansas
Kansas SOS – Business Entities
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization.
- Designate registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Get EIN.
- File renewal / reports.
Kentucky
Kentucky SOS – Business Services
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization.
- Designate registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- File annual reports / renewals.
Louisiana
Louisiana SOS – Start a Business
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization.
- Designate registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- File annual report / renewal.
Maine
Maine Secretary of State – Corporations / LLCs
- Check name availability.
- File Certificate of Formation / Organization.
- Designation of registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- Annual reports / renewal.
Maryland
Maryland Department of Assessments & Taxation – Business Services
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization.
- Designate registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Get EIN.
- File personal property report / renewals.
Massachusetts
Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth – Corporations / LLC
- Check name availability.
- File Certificate of Organization / LLC registration.
- Appoint resident agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- Annual report / renewal.
Michigan
Michigan SOS – Business Services
- Check name availability.
- File Certificate of Organization / Articles.
- Designate registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- Submit annual statement / renewal.
Minnesota
Minnesota SOS – Business & Liens / Entity Filings
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization.
- Designate registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- Annual renewal / reporting.
Mississippi
Mississippi SOS – Business Services
- Check name availability.
- File Certificate of Organization / Articles.
- Select registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- File annual report / renewal.
Missouri
Missouri SOS – Corporations / LLC
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization.
- Designate registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- Annual report / renewal.
Montana
Montana SOS – Business Services
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization / Certificate.
- Designate statutory agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- File renewal / annual report.
Nebraska
Nebraska SOS – Business Services
- Check name availability.
- File Certificate of Organization.
- Designate registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Get EIN.
- File renewal / reports.
Nevada
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization / Certificate.
- Appoint registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- File annual list & business license renewal.
New Hampshire
NH Secretary of State – Corporations
- Check name availability.
- File Certificate of Formation.
- Designate registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- File annual reports / renewal.
New Jersey
- Check name availability.
- Use NJ’s online formation portal.
- Designate registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- File annual reports / renewal.
New Mexico
New Mexico SOS – Business Services
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization.
- Designate registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- Annual report / renewal.
New York
New York Department of State – LLC Formation
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization.
- Publish notice & file Certificate of Publication if required.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- File biennial / periodic reports.
North Carolina
NC SOS – Business Registration
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization.
- Designate registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- File annual reports / renewal.
North Dakota
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization.
- Select registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- File annual report / renewal.
Ohio
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization / Certificate of Formation.
- Designate statutory agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- File reports / renewal.
Oklahoma
Oklahoma SOS – Business Services
- Check name availability.
- File Certificate of Formation.
- Designate statutory agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- File annual reports / renewal.
Oregon
Oregon SOS – Business & Entity Filings
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization.
- Designate registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Get EIN.
- File annual report / renewal.
Pennsylvania
- Check name availability.
- File Certificate of Organization with DOS.
- Designate statutory agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- File annual / required reports.
Rhode Island
Rhode Island SOS – Business Entities
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization.
- Designate statutory agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- File annual report / renewal.
South Carolina
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization / Certificate.
- Select service agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- Annual report / renewal.
South Dakota
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization.
- Select registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Get EIN.
- Annual report / renewal.
Tennessee
Tennessee SOS – Business Services
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization.
- Designate registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- File annual reports / renewal.
Texas
Texas SOS – Business Structures / Formation
- Check name availability.
- File Certificate of Formation.
- Choose registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- File franchise tax / required reports.
Utah
Utah Division of Corporations & Commercial Code
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization / Certificate.
- Select registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- File annual report / renewal.
Vermont
Vermont SOS – Business Services
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization / Certificate.
- Designate registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- Annual reports / renewal.
Virginia
Virginia SCC – Business Entities / LLC
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization / LLC-1.
- Select registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- File annual registration / renewal.
Washington
Washington SOS – Corporations & Charities
- Check name availability.
- File Certificate of Formation (LLC) online.
- Designate registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- Annual report / renewal.
West Virginia
West Virginia SOS – Business / Licensing
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization / Certificate.
- Appoint agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- Annual report / renewal.
Wisconsin
Wisconsin DFI – Corporate Records / Business Filings
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization / Certificate.
- Designate registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- Annual report / renewal.
Wyoming
Wyoming SOS – Business Forms / LLC
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization / Certificate.
- Designate registered agent.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- Annual report / renewal.
District of Columbia (D.C.)
D.C. Department of Consumer & Regulatory Affairs – Corporations
- Check name availability.
- File Articles of Organization / Certificate.
- Appoint registered agent in D.C.
- Draft Operating Agreement.
- Obtain EIN.
- Annual reports / renewal.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This is a simplified overview. Always verify the state link above before filing.

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