MyBizNerd Guide

How to Open an LLC (The Smart, Simple Way)

Starting an LLC doesn’t need to be confusing or expensive. This guide walks you through the real steps — from filing forms to avoiding unnecessary fees — all in plain English. We’ll even link you directly to your state’s official portal.

MyBizNerd Take: Skip the $300 “done-for-you” services. Filing directly through your state often costs under $100 and takes less than 15 minutes. You’ll save money, keep full control, and actually learn how your business works.

Tips & Takes 💡

  • Fastest approvals: Wyoming, Delaware, and Colorado often process filings same-day online.
  • Privacy bonus: New Mexico and Wyoming allow anonymous ownership filings.
  • Registered agent tip: You can be your own agent if you have a physical U.S. address.
  • Banking shortcut: Most business accounts just need your LLC certificate + EIN — no fancy extras.
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Alabama

Alabama SOS – LLC / Business Entities

  • Check name availability.
  • File Certificate of Formation with the Alabama SOS.
  • Appoint a registered agent (must have physical address in AL).
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN from IRS.
  • File annual reports / renewals.

Alaska

Alaska Dept. of Commerce – Corporations & Business Licensing

  • (Optional) Reserve name.
  • File Articles of Organization with Alaska Division of Corporations.
  • Appoint statutory agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • File biennial report every 2 years.

Arizona

Arizona Corporation Commission – Business Entities

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization with AZCC.
  • Designate statutory agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Get EIN.
  • File periodic reports / renewals.

Arkansas

Arkansas SOS – Business & Commercial Services

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization via SOS.
  • Appoint registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Get EIN.
  • Submit yearly report / renewal.

California

California SOS – Business Entities / LLC Filings

  • Check name availability via business search.
  • File Articles of Organization (LLC-1) via bizfileOnline or by mail.
  • Designate registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • File Statement of Information (LLC-12) within 90 days, then every 2 years.

Colorado

Colorado SOS – LLC / Business Info

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization online via Colorado SOS.
  • Select registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • File periodic reports / renewal.

Connecticut

Connecticut DRS – Business Structures

  • Check name availability.
  • File Certificate of Organization via CT Secretary or portal.
  • Appoint statutory agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • File annual reports / renewals.

Delaware

Delaware Division of Corporations – LLC

  • Search name availability.
  • File Certificate of Formation with Delaware.
  • Appoint registered agent in DE.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • Pay franchise tax / file annual reports.

Florida

Florida Sunbiz – LLC Formation

  • Check name availability on Sunbiz.
  • File Articles of Organization online.
  • Select registered agent in Florida.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • File annual report / renewal.

Georgia

Georgia State – Register an LLC

  • Check name availability.
  • Register LLC (online / mail).
  • Designate registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • File annual registration / renewal.

Hawaii

Hawaii DCCA – Business Registration

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization with Hawaii DCCA.
  • Appoint registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • File annual reports / renewals.

Idaho

Idaho SOS – Business Entities

  • Check name availability.
  • File Certificate of Organization.
  • Designate registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • File annual reports / renewal.

Illinois

Illinois SOS – Business & Incorporation / LLC

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization online. (Illinois incorporates / LLC via Business Services)
  • Designate registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • File periodic reports / renewal.

Indiana

Indiana SOS – Business & Corporations

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization / Certificate.
  • Select statutory agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • File biennial reports / renewals.

Iowa

Iowa SOS – Business / LLC Forms

  • Check name availability.
  • File Certificate of Organization.
  • Designate registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • File annual reports / renewal.

Kansas

Kansas SOS – Business Entities

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization.
  • Designate registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Get EIN.
  • File renewal / reports.

Kentucky

Kentucky SOS – Business Services

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization.
  • Designate registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • File annual reports / renewals.

Louisiana

Louisiana SOS – Start a Business

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization.
  • Designate registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • File annual report / renewal.

Maine

Maine Secretary of State – Corporations / LLCs

  • Check name availability.
  • File Certificate of Formation / Organization.
  • Designation of registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • Annual reports / renewal.

Maryland

Maryland Department of Assessments & Taxation – Business Services

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization.
  • Designate registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Get EIN.
  • File personal property report / renewals.

Massachusetts

Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth – Corporations / LLC

  • Check name availability.
  • File Certificate of Organization / LLC registration.
  • Appoint resident agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • Annual report / renewal.

Michigan

Michigan SOS – Business Services

  • Check name availability.
  • File Certificate of Organization / Articles.
  • Designate registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • Submit annual statement / renewal.

Minnesota

Minnesota SOS – Business & Liens / Entity Filings

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization.
  • Designate registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • Annual renewal / reporting.

Mississippi

Mississippi SOS – Business Services

  • Check name availability.
  • File Certificate of Organization / Articles.
  • Select registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • File annual report / renewal.

Missouri

Missouri SOS – Corporations / LLC

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization.
  • Designate registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • Annual report / renewal.

Montana

Montana SOS – Business Services

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization / Certificate.
  • Designate statutory agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • File renewal / annual report.

Nebraska

Nebraska SOS – Business Services

  • Check name availability.
  • File Certificate of Organization.
  • Designate registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Get EIN.
  • File renewal / reports.

Nevada

Nevada SOS – Business Portal

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization / Certificate.
  • Appoint registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • File annual list & business license renewal.

New Hampshire

NH Secretary of State – Corporations

  • Check name availability.
  • File Certificate of Formation.
  • Designate registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • File annual reports / renewal.

New Jersey

NJ Business Formation Portal

  • Check name availability.
  • Use NJ’s online formation portal.
  • Designate registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • File annual reports / renewal.

New Mexico

New Mexico SOS – Business Services

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization.
  • Designate registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • Annual report / renewal.

New York

New York Department of State – LLC Formation

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization.
  • Publish notice & file Certificate of Publication if required.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • File biennial / periodic reports.

North Carolina

NC SOS – Business Registration

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization.
  • Designate registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • File annual reports / renewal.

North Dakota

ND SOS – Business Entities

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization.
  • Select registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • File annual report / renewal.

Ohio

Ohio SOS – Business Services

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization / Certificate of Formation.
  • Designate statutory agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • File reports / renewal.

Oklahoma

Oklahoma SOS – Business Services

  • Check name availability.
  • File Certificate of Formation.
  • Designate statutory agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • File annual reports / renewal.

Oregon

Oregon SOS – Business & Entity Filings

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization.
  • Designate registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Get EIN.
  • File annual report / renewal.

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania DOS – LLC Info

  • Check name availability.
  • File Certificate of Organization with DOS.
  • Designate statutory agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • File annual / required reports.

Rhode Island

Rhode Island SOS – Business Entities

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization.
  • Designate statutory agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • File annual report / renewal.

South Carolina

SC SOS – Business Entities

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization / Certificate.
  • Select service agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • Annual report / renewal.

South Dakota

SD SOS – Business Services

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization.
  • Select registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Get EIN.
  • Annual report / renewal.

Tennessee

Tennessee SOS – Business Services

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization.
  • Designate registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • File annual reports / renewal.

Texas

Texas SOS – Business Structures / Formation

  • Check name availability.
  • File Certificate of Formation.
  • Choose registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • File franchise tax / required reports.

Utah

Utah Division of Corporations & Commercial Code

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization / Certificate.
  • Select registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • File annual report / renewal.

Vermont

Vermont SOS – Business Services

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization / Certificate.
  • Designate registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • Annual reports / renewal.

Virginia

Virginia SCC – Business Entities / LLC

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization / LLC-1.
  • Select registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • File annual registration / renewal.

Washington

Washington SOS – Corporations & Charities

  • Check name availability.
  • File Certificate of Formation (LLC) online.
  • Designate registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • Annual report / renewal.

West Virginia

West Virginia SOS – Business / Licensing

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization / Certificate.
  • Appoint agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • Annual report / renewal.

Wisconsin

Wisconsin DFI – Corporate Records / Business Filings

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization / Certificate.
  • Designate registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • Annual report / renewal.

Wyoming

Wyoming SOS – Business Forms / LLC

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization / Certificate.
  • Designate registered agent.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • Annual report / renewal.

District of Columbia (D.C.)

D.C. Department of Consumer & Regulatory Affairs – Corporations

  • Check name availability.
  • File Articles of Organization / Certificate.
  • Appoint registered agent in D.C.
  • Draft Operating Agreement.
  • Obtain EIN.
  • Annual reports / renewal.

⚠️ Disclaimer: This is a simplified overview. Always verify the state link above before filing.


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